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The pale mineral flats of Norris Geyser Basin with a forest of lodgepole pines behind

Norris Geyser Basin

The hottest, most changeable thermal area in the park

Norris is the hottest and most dynamic thermal area in Yellowstone. Scientific drilling here found temperatures of about 237 °C (459 °F) only a few hundred metres down, and the basin changes constantly: springs drain, new vents open, geysers fall silent and reawaken. Much of the water is acidic, which gives it a bleached, otherworldly look quite different from the geyser country to the south.

Two loops start from the small museum. Porcelain Basin is open and bright, a milky sweep of mineral crust, steaming vents and turquoise channels. The wooded Back Basin leads to Steamboat Geyser and Echinus Geyser. Norris sits at a crossroads of the Grand Loop, so it fits easily between Old Faithful and Mammoth or Canyon.

What to see at Norris Geyser Basin

Porcelain Basin

A loop of about three-quarters of a mile (1.2 km) drops from the overlook into a basin of hissing vents, small geysers and pools tinted by minerals and microbes. On a cold morning it is a sea of steam. Look back from the overlook at the start for the full panorama.

Steamboat Geyser and the Back Basin

The Back Basin loop is about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) through forest and over boardwalks. Its star is Steamboat Geyser, the world’s tallest active geyser, whose major eruptions can exceed 300 feet (90 m). They are irregular — sometimes weeks apart, sometimes years — so treat one as a stroke of luck. Most of the time you will see its frequent minor splashing and steam.

Museum of the National Park Ranger

A short drive away at Norris campground, this small log museum tells the story of the park rangers, from the army years onward. Opening is seasonal.

Bright green and orange runoff channels crossing the white crust of Porcelain BasinA tall steam column rising from Steamboat Geyser above the forest at Norris

Getting to Norris Geyser Basin

  • Location: at Norris Junction, where the road from Madison meets the roads to Mammoth and to Canyon.
  • Distances: about 14 miles (22 km) from Madison, 21 miles (34 km) from Mammoth and 12 miles (19 km) from Canyon Village.
  • Parking: a medium-sized lot that fills at midday in summer.

Tips before you go

  • The Back Basin is often quieter than the busy geyser basins; good for a late-afternoon walk.
  • Some boardwalk sections close temporarily when the ground heats up or new features appear.
  • Keep children by the hand: the acidic water at Norris will burn badly.
  • Combine with Gibbon Falls and Artists’ Paint Pots, both on the road south towards Madison.

Tours that visit Norris Geyser Basin

These guided trips include Norris Geyser Basin or pair well with it:

Visitors watching Old Faithful erupt Small-group day tour from €385
🕒 9 hours 📍 From West Yellowstone ⭐ 4.8 (431)

West Yellowstone: Yellowstone Day Tour Including Entry Fee for US Residents

The most-booked day tour from the gateway town closest to the geyser basins, with hundreds of reviews. A guide drives the big sights of the lower loop — Old Faithful, the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone and the wildlife of Hayden Valley — so you can watch for animals instead of the road. Read the listing for what the entrance fee covers for visitors from abroad.

  • Old Faithful, the canyon waterfalls and Hayden Valley
  • Park entry included for US residents — check the listing if you are not
  • Starts minutes from the West Entrance
A bull elk grazing at Mammoth Hot Springs Small-group wildlife and nature tour from €275
🕒 9–11 hours 📍 From West Yellowstone or Big Sky ⭐ 4.9 (20)

Yellowstone Iconic Sights Tour - West Yellowstone & Big Sky

A full-day small-group tour of Yellowstone’s northern range, combining scenic drives with wildlife watching. The guide looks for bears, wolves and moose, and the itinerary takes in the area’s big viewpoints. Check the listing for the exact stops and pickup points.

  • Yellowstone’s northern range
  • Watch for bears, wolves and moose
  • Small group with an expert guide
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Summer fills up early. Lock in your guide.

Small-group day tours and wildlife safaris run with limited seats, and July and August book out weeks ahead. Compare and reserve in a couple of taps — most tours can be cancelled free of charge.

Good to know

Norris Geyser Basin: FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Is Norris Geyser Basin worth visiting?

Yes, if you have time for more than Old Faithful. It looks completely different from the other basins, and Porcelain Basin can be seen in under an hour.

When does Steamboat Geyser erupt?

It cannot be predicted. Major eruptions have come in clusters some years and been absent for years at a time. Check the park’s geyser activity updates if you are curious.

How long do I need at Norris?

About an hour for Porcelain Basin and part of the Back Basin, two hours for both loops.